1 Kings 21:6

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲ֠דַבֵּר
And he said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֵלֶ֗יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אֲ֠דַבֵּר
And he said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
נָב֨וֹת
unto Naboth
naboth, an israelite
#7
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י
the Jezreelite
a jizreelite or native of jizreel
#8
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
ל֗וֹ
H0
#10
אֶתֵּ֥ן
I will not give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לִּ֤י
H0
#12
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
כַּרְמִֽי׃
me thy vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#14
בְּכֶ֔סֶף
for money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#15
א֚וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#16
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#17
חָפֵ֣ץ
or else if it please
pleased with
#18
אַתָּ֔ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#19
אֶתֵּ֥ן
I will not give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#20
לְךָ֥
H0
#21
כַּרְמִֽי׃
me thy vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#22
תַּחְתָּ֑יו
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#23
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#24
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#25
אֶתֵּ֥ן
I will not give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#26
לְךָ֖
H0
#27
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#28
כַּרְמִֽי׃
me thy vineyard
a garden or vineyard

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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