1 Kings 21:6

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard.

Original Language Analysis

אֲ֠דַבֵּר And he said H1696
אֲ֠דַבֵּר And he said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 28
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלֶ֗יהָ H413
אֵלֶ֗יהָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 28
near, with or among; often in general, to
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 28
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲ֠דַבֵּר And he said H1696
אֲ֠דַבֵּר And he said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 4 of 28
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 28
near, with or among; often in general, to
נָב֨וֹת unto Naboth H5022
נָב֨וֹת unto Naboth
Strong's: H5022
Word #: 6 of 28
naboth, an israelite
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י the Jezreelite H3158
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י the Jezreelite
Strong's: H3158
Word #: 7 of 28
a jizreelite or native of jizreel
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 28
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֗וֹ H0
ל֗וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 28
אֶתֵּ֥ן I will not give H5414
אֶתֵּ֥ן I will not give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 10 of 28
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לִּ֤י H0
לִּ֤י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 28
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כַּרְמִֽי׃ me thy vineyard H3754
כַּרְמִֽי׃ me thy vineyard
Strong's: H3754
Word #: 13 of 28
a garden or vineyard
בְּכֶ֔סֶף for money H3701
בְּכֶ֔סֶף for money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 14 of 28
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
א֚וֹ H176
א֚וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 15 of 28
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 16 of 28
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
חָפֵ֣ץ or else if it please H2655
חָפֵ֣ץ or else if it please
Strong's: H2655
Word #: 17 of 28
pleased with
אַתָּ֔ה H859
אַתָּ֔ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 18 of 28
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
אֶתֵּ֥ן I will not give H5414
אֶתֵּ֥ן I will not give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 19 of 28
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְךָ֥ H0
לְךָ֥
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 28
כַּרְמִֽי׃ me thy vineyard H3754
כַּרְמִֽי׃ me thy vineyard
Strong's: H3754
Word #: 21 of 28
a garden or vineyard
תַּחְתָּ֑יו H8478
תַּחְתָּ֑יו
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 22 of 28
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 23 of 28
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 24 of 28
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶתֵּ֥ן I will not give H5414
אֶתֵּ֥ן I will not give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 25 of 28
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְךָ֖ H0
לְךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 26 of 28
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 27 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כַּרְמִֽי׃ me thy vineyard H3754
כַּרְמִֽי׃ me thy vineyard
Strong's: H3754
Word #: 28 of 28
a garden or vineyard

Analysis & Commentary

And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of naboth's vineyard, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources